The Iranian government first cut off internet access on February 28. Authorities justified the blackout by stating that it was responding to the outbreak of the ongoing military conflict with Israel and the United States, which has now become an ongoing war. For three months, Iranians didn’t have access to the public internet. Simple necessities like messages, YouTube, and Google were completely blocked off. Instead, they were forced to use heavily censored “domestic websites” which are monitored by the Iranian government. Whatever they looked at, searched up, or even texted, was seen by the government.
Not only did this internet blackout affect businesses, but it also isolated citizens from international and current events. For months, people couldn’t check on their family members and had no way of contacting them. People were unable to read independent news which left everyone in an information vacuum. Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian and Communications Minister Sattar Hashemi framed the restoration of the internet as a step towards a better future; however, the reactions of the citizens are the opposite. People have not been hopeful that this is a better change.
Many Iranians citizens believe the government is not actually providing internet freedom. Citizens suspect that the state is moving them to a more heavily controlled network. They are convinced that the government is treating the internet as a privilege, rather than a right, sparking nation-wide controversy.