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Instructions:  Conduct research about a recent current event using credible sources. Then, compile what you’ve learned to write your own hard or soft news article. Minimum: 250 words. Feel free to do outside research to support your claims.  Remember to: be objective, include a lead that answers the...

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The fascinating history of Neanderthals, our ancient human relatives, continues to captivate scientists as they uncover new insights into their lives. Recent research has revealed that Neanderthals used their fingers to make marks on the walls of a cave in France around 57,000 years ago, which was way before modern humans arrived in that area. These special engravings, made up of dots, stripes, and lines, are believed to be one of the oldest forms of art created by the Neanderthals. They would have used their fingers to create these artworks by touching the once soft walls of the cave in La Roche-Cotard, France. We call this technique “finger fluting,” although we’re not sure what the marks were meant for or what they represent.

Located in La Roche-Cotard, France, the cave serves as a time capsule, offering a glimpse into the artistic capabilities of Neanderthals. They made these fascinating engravings by gently touching their fingers to the cave walls. The engravings include many different patterns, and they cover eight separate parts of the upper wall of the cave. It’s impressive to see the creativity and skill that Neanderthals displayed in their artwork. Most of the marks were made with flat fingers, but a few rare marks were created using a finger placed on its side, showing us the different ways they expressed themselves artistically.

Scientists have determined that the cave entrance was sealed by sediment approximately 51,000 years ago, effectively isolating the cave from human and animal activity until its rediscovery in the early 20th century. This discovery led researchers to conclude that the Neanderthal engravings were created long before Homo sapiens populated the region, dating back approximately 57,000 years. Moreover, the estimated age of the artwork itself extends even further, reaching approximately 75,000 years. This makes it one of the oldest examples of art in western Europe, showing us how significant these engravings are in understanding the early cultures of archaic humans.

The discovery of Neanderthal cave art gives us an amazing insight into the artistic abilities of our ancient relatives. These engravings, created with their fingertips, represent an important step in the history of human art. Although we don’t fully understand the meaning behind these marks, they challenge our previous beliefs about Neanderthals as only primitive beings. Instead, they show us that Neanderthals were skilled artists who could express themselves symbolically and appreciate beauty.

Jean-Claude Marquet, one of the researchers from the University of Tours in France, told BBC, “‘The engravings could only have been made by Neanderthals,’ … ‘Most importantly, the cave entrance was closed thousands of years before Homo sapiens are known from the area. The artwork itself is probably even older, at around 75,000 years old.’” The fact that the cave entrance was sealed off long before modern humans were present in the area supports this conclusion. It highlights the uniqueness and importance of Neanderthal art as evidence of their rich culture and intellectual abilities.

As scientists continue to make new discoveries about our ancient ancestors, the Neanderthal cave art reminds us of the universal nature of human creativity. These engravings connect us to a distant past where Neanderthals expressed themselves through mysterious and awe-inspiring artworks. By leaving their marks on the walls, Neanderthals have left a lasting impression on the pages of history, inspiring us to appreciate their artistic achievements.

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